Volume 19 Issue 3, December 2024
ARTICLE INFO
Article History:
Received: 30 October 2024
Accepted: 29 December 2024
Published: 31 December 2024
Mitigation of Money Laundering Risk in Malaysia: A Maqasid Al-Shari‘Ah Perspective
Muhammad Nazmul Hoque1, Md. Faruk Abdullah2♣, Yusarina Mat Isa1, Suhaily Hasnan1 and Norhayati Mohamed3
Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
2Department of Shariah and Economics, Academy of Islamic Studies, Universiti Malaya,
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
3Accounting Research Institute (HICoE), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam,
Malaysia.
This study aims to explore the role of maqasid al-Shari‘ah towards mitigating money laundering risk in Malaysia. This study adopts a qualitative approach to fulfil its objective. The data were collected through document analysis and conducting semi-structured interviews with the experts. This study reveals that money laundering goes against the principles of Shariah as it leads to consuming other’s property illegally and disregarding justice and welfare among the people. Maqasid al-Shari‘ah plays a vital role in preventing money laundering through several ways, which includes the condition of (1) circulation (rawaj) of wealth among people, (2) transparency (wuduh) in transaction, and (3) justice (‘adl) among transacting parties. To mitigate money laundering, maqasid al-Shariah suggests the reporting of suspicious transactions and proper documentation to be practised among bankers. The outcome of this study may help motivate bankers and their clients to be more aware of the role of maqasid al-Shari‘ah in combating money laundering. Moreover, it may help policymakers and financial institutions look for alternative ways to mitigate money laundering risks.
Keywords: Money laundering, Money laundering risk, maqasid al-Shari‘ah, Malaysia